Harford The Caregiver's Toolkit

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20 T H E C A R E G I V E R ’ S T O O L K I T
CHAPTER 2
DEMENTIA & SAFETY
Forgetfulness or Something More? (continued)
Ten tips for talking to
someone with dementia
1. Eliminate distractions i.e. radio,
fans, television, etc.
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to finish their sentences
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Pay attention to body language
to determine mood
4. Don’t underestimate the
power of conversation, even if
communication is limited
5. Experiment with different types of
communication such as pointing,
demonstrating, visual clues, etc.
6. Keep conversations on a one-on-
one basis as much as possible
7. Limit conversations. Keep them
short, simple and to the point
8. Try to imagine living in their reality.
Provide support and validation to their
beliefs as long as it isn’t hurting anyone
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debating will only cause agitation
10. Maintain eye contact and speak directly.
Get their attention by using their name
Use the following to identify
early signs and symptoms:
Daily disruption of
life due to frequent
memory loss
Difficulty with
problem-solving
and planning
Problems with
everyday tasks
Losing sense of
time or place
Challenges with
perception, images
and special
relationships
Struggling with
communicating through
speaking or writing
Frequently misplacing
objects
Changes in judgement
or decision-making
Withdrawal from social
situations
Lack of interest in
hobbies, activities,
work, projects or sports
Changes in mood or
personality
Harford County Department
of Community Services
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For information or complete checklists: